C.S. Lewis on Trusting Authority
Mere Christianity (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996 [first published 1943]), pp.63-64
Do not be scared by the word authority. Believing things on authority
only means believing them because you have told them by someone you
think is trustworthy. Ninety-nine per cent of the things you believe
are believed on authority. I believe there is such a place as New York.
I have not seen it myself. I could not prove by abstract reasoning
that there must be such a place. I believe it because reliable people
have told me so. The ordinary man believes in the Solar System, atoms,
evolution, and the circulation of the blood on authority — because
the scientists say so. Every historical statement in the world is
believed on authority. None of us has seen the Norman Conquest or the
defeat of the Armada. None of us could prove them by pure logic as you
prove a thing in mathematics. We believe them simply because people who
did see them have left writings that tell us about them: in fact, on
authority. A man who jibbed at authority in other things as some people
do in religion would have to be content to know nothing all his life.
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